沪教版英语8AU3笔记
|
50
|
0

2804 字
|
15 分钟

Word & Phrases Bank

1. inborn /ˌɪnˈbɔːn/ <adj.>天生的，先天的，固有的

  • The ability to smile is an inborn quality in humans.

1.1 inborn talent <n.>天赋，天资

1.2 innate /ɪˈneɪt/ <adj.>天生的; 特有的，固有的; 内在的，直觉的

1.2.1 innate talent <n.>天赋，天资

1.2.2 innately <adv.>天赋地; 内在地，固有地

  • Children innately have a curiosity about the world around them.

2. familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ <adj.>熟悉的; 通晓; 随便的; 过分亲昵的

  • Lonely nights are becoming all too familiar.

2.1 be familiar with <v.>对…熟悉

2.2 be familiar to <v.>被…所熟悉

2.2 familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ <n.>熟悉; 通晓; 友好随和

  • His familiarity with the subject was evident in his confident delivery.

2.2.1 evident /ˈevɪdənt/ <adj.>清楚的; 显然的

2.2.2 have a familiarity with <v.>对…熟悉

2.2.3 a sense of familiarity <n.>熟悉感

2.3 familiarly /fəˈmɪliəli/ <adv.>亲密地，精通地

  • She spoke to him familiarly, as if they were old friends.

2.4 familiarize /fəˈmɪliəraɪz/ <v.>（使）熟悉，了解

  • He tried to familiarize himself with the use of the new tool.

2.4.1 familiarize oneself with <v.>使自己熟悉

2.4.2 familiarize sb. with sth. <v.>使某人熟悉某事

2.5 unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ <adj.>不熟悉的; 不常见的; 陌生的; 没有经验的

2.5.1 unfamiliarity /ˌʌnfəˌmɪliærəti/ <n.>陌生

2.5.2 a sense of unfamiliarity <n.>陌生感

3. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ <v.>持续; 继续; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说

3.1 continue doing sth. <v.>继续做某事

3.2 continue with sth. <v.>继续做某事

3.3 continue to do sth. <v.>继续做另一件事

3.4 continuation /kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃn/ <n.>持续，延续（部分）

  • The future will bring a continuation of that same trend.

3.5 continuously /kənˈtɪnjʊəsli/ <adv.>连续不断地

3.6 continuous /kənˈtɪnjuəs/ <adj.>连续不断的; 没有间隔的

3.7 continuity /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ <n.>连续性，继续; 分镜头电影剧本; 串联，衔接; （影视）剪辑

3.8 continuator /kən’tɪnjʊeɪtə/ <n.>继续者，继承者

4. slide /slaɪd/ <v.>滑动; 悄悄地溜到; 不自觉地陷入…; 贬值 <n.>降低; 滑行; 幻灯片; 载玻片; 滑梯; 山崩; 拉管

  • The car slid on the icy road and crashed into a tree.

4.1 let something slide <v.>放任某事，任其自然

4.2 on the slide <prep.>在滑坡上，在衰退中

5. STEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics

6. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ <adj.>求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的

  • Everyone was curious about the sudden change in the weather.

6.1 be curious to do sth. <v.>渴望做某事

6.2 curiously /ˈkjʊərɪəsli/ <adv.>好奇地; 奇异地; 奇怪地; 说来古怪

6.2.1 curiously enough <adv.>说来也奇怪

  • Curiously enough, he didn’t show up at the meeting.

6.3 curiousness /’kjʊərɪənɪs/ <n.>好奇心

6.4 indifferent /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ <adj.>漠不关心的; 一般的

6.4.1 indifferently /ɪn’dɪfrəntlɪ/ <adv.>漠不关心地; 冷淡地; 淡漠地; 一般性地

7. aim /eɪm/ <v.>旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准 <n.>目标，意图; 瞄准; 准确性

  • What is your aim in life?

7.1 aim to do sth. <v.>以…为目标; 致力于做某事

7.2 strive to do sth. = seek to do sth. <v.>努力做某事

7.2.1 strive /straɪv/ <v.>努力奋斗，力求; 斗争，力争

7.2.1.1 strive for <v.>为…奋斗，为…努力

7.2.3 seek /siːk/ <v.>寻找; 谋求; 请求（帮助），征求（意见）; 想方设法

  • We are seeking experienced individuals to join our team.

8. individual /ɪndɪ’vɪdʒʊəlz/ <n.>个人; 某种类型的人 <adj.>单独的; 个人的; 独特的

  • Each individual has their own unique personality and preferences.

8.1 individualize /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlaɪz/ <v.>使个性化，使具有个人特征

8.1.1 individualization<n.>个性化，个人化

  • The trend of individualization in consumer products is growing.

8.1.2 individualized /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlaɪzd/ <adj.>个性化的

  • The course offers highly individualized training programs.

8.2 individualism /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm/ <n.>个人主义，个人本位主义

8.2.1 individualistic /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuəˈlɪstɪk/ <adj.>个人主义的，利己主义的

  • He’s very individualistic and doesn’t like to follow the crowd.

8.2.2 individualistically /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒʊə’lɪstɪkəli/ <adv.>个人主义地

8.2.3 individualist /ˌɪndɪ’vɪdʒʊəlɪst/ <n.>个人主义者，利己主义者

8.3 individuality /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/ <n.>个人; 个性; 个人特征

  • People must have the freedom to show their individuality.

9. ruin /ˈruːɪn/ <v.>毁坏; 破坏; 使破产 <n.>毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟，残余部分

  • The ancient ruins of the city are a popular tourist attraction.

9.1 in ruins <adj.>被毁灭的; 毁坏了的; 垮掉的; 成废墟的

  • The economy was in ruins.

9.2 ruination /ˌru:ɪˈneɪʃn/ <n.>毁灭，灭亡

  • Wealth ultimately led to his ruination.

9.3 ruinous /ˈru:ɪnəs/ <adj.><书> 耗资巨大的; 无法承担的; 破坏性的; 导致严重问题的

  • The war had ruinous effects on the country’s economy.

9.4 ruined /ˈru:ɪnd/ <adj.>毁灭的; 堕落的; 破产的

  • The earthquake left the city ruined.

9.5 ruinously /’ru:ɪnəslɪ/ <adv.>毁灭地，败坏地

  • The relationship between the two countries was damaged ruinously due to the war.

10. compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ <n./v.>赞美，恭维; 致意，祝贺

  • He received many compliments on his speech.

10.1 give a compliment to someone <v.>恭维某人

  • He gave her a sincere compliment on her dress.

10.2 compliment sb. on sth. <v.>称赞某人的某事

10.3 pay one’s compliments <v.>问候，致意

  • After the dinner party, Sarah paid her compliments to the host for the delicious meal.

10.4 complimental /kɒmplɪ’mentəl/ <adj.>恭维的，赞美的

  • He was surprised to receive such complimental feedback from his customers.

10.5 complimentary /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri/ <adj.>赞美的; 免费赠送的

  • Complimentary drinks are provided at the hotel bar.

11. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ <v.>使生气; 惹恼

  • I’m sorry if I’ve annoyed you with my constant questions.

11.1 be annoy with <v.>因…而烦恼

  • He was annoyed with himself for being so nervous.

11.2 annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ <adj.>令人生气的

  • Have you come across any annoying people?

11.2.1 annoyingly /ə’nɔɪɪŋlɪ/ <adv.>恼人地，烦人地

11.3 annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ <adj.>恼怒的，气恼的

11.4 annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ <n.>生气，烦恼; 令人烦恼的事物

12. deep /diːp/ <adj.>深的; 宽的; 靠近对方端线的; 极度的; 低沉的; 城府深的; 渊博的 <adv.>深深地; 深入地; 本质上; 在内心深处; 深陷(债务等中) <n.>海洋

  • The matter we’re facing holds deep importance.

12.1 in deep water(s) <prep.>处于水深火热

12.2 (jump/be thrown) in at the deep end <v.>碰上难题，撞上麻烦

12.3 deep down <adv.>在内心深处，在心底里

12.4 deepen /ˈdi:pən/ <v.>变深，加深; 低沉

  • Reading can deepen understanding.

12.5 Still water runs deep. 译为：静水流深，意思某些才智出众的人不露锋芒，近义中文谚语：大智若愚

13. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ <v.>修理，修补; 补救; 前去 <n.>修理; 修补

  • It’s nearly 20 years old. It isn’t worth getting it repaired.

13.1 repairable /rɪˈpeərəbl/ <adj.>可修理的

  • The damage to the car was not severe, and it was still repairable.

13.2 reparation /ˌrepəˈreɪʃn/ <n.>赔偿（款项）; 修理; 修理工作; 维修工程

  • The government announced a plan to provide reparation to those affected by the war.

14. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ <n.>证据; （法庭）证物，证词 <v.>证明

  • The police haven’t found any evidence yet.

14.1 in evidence <adj./prep.>明显的、显而易见的; 作为证据

  • The effects of climate change are clearly in evidence.

15. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ <v.>假定，设想; (根据所知)认为，推断; （婉转表达）我看，要不

  • Suppose a solution to this problem exists, can you find it?

15.1 I suppose so. 我想是的（不情愿地表示同意）

15.2 be supposed to <v.>应该发生

15.3 supposed /səˈpəʊzd/ <adj.>被认为的，被假定的，所谓的; 想象上的，假定的

  • The supposed expert’s advice was completely wrong.

15.4 supposition /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃn/ <n.>猜测; 推测; 假定; 猜想

  • The scientist made a supposition based on the experimental data.

15.5 supposable /sə’pəʊzəbl/ <adj.>可假定的，可想象得到的

  • In theory, a parallel universe is a supposable concept.

16. every now and then <adv.>时不时地

16.1 from time to time <adv.>时不时地

17. vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ <adj.>生动的; 清晰的; （人的想像）丰富的; 鲜艳的，耀眼的

  • The painter’s works are known for their vivid colors and bold brushstrokes.

17.1 vividly /ˈvɪvɪdlɪ/ <adv.>生动地; 逼真地; 鲜明地; 活泼地

  • I can vividly remember the feeling of panic.

17.2 vivify /’vɪvəˌfaɪ/ <v.>使具有生气，使生动

17.3 vividness /’vɪvɪdnəs/ <n.>（色彩、光线等）鲜艳; 活泼; 生动; 逼真

  • The vividness of her description brought the scene to life.

18. sensory /ˈsensəri/ <adj.>感觉的，感受的，感官的; 传递感觉的

  • The sensory experience of tasting chocolate is unforgettable.

18.1 sensory organs <n.>感官（复数）

  • Our sensory organs are constantly receiving information from the environment.

19. gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ <n.>重力; 严重性; 庄重

  • The force of gravity keeps us on the Earth’s surface.

19.1 law of gravity <n.>万有引力定律

19.2 with gravity <adv.>严肃地

  • He spoke with gravity about the importance of the mission.

20. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ <v.>涉及; 联系; 叙述; 认同

_ I struggled to relate the historical events to modern society.

20.1 related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ <adj.>相关的; 有亲属关系的; 同类的

  • We discussed a wide range of related issues.

20.1.1 be related by <v.>因…而相关

  • The two countries are related by a common language and culture.

20.2 relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ <n.><物>相对论; 相关性; 相对性

  • The teacher explained theory of relativity simply and clearly.

20.2.1 general/special relativity <n.>广义相对论/狭义相对论

21. field /fiːld/ <n.>田地; 运动场; 战场; 领域; 视野; 矿田; 〈物理〉场; 〈计〉字段 <adj.>实地的; 野外的 <v.>防守; 成功应对; 使参赛; 使参加竞选

21.1 hold the field <v.>继续保持首要地位

21.2 in the field <prep.>参赛; 参战

22. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ <v.>聚集; 收集; 搜集; 收割; 理解; 逐渐增加; 集中; 给…打褶

  • The scientist gathered data from various sources for his study.

22.1 gather up <v.>收集起来

Writing Tips

叙述故事中，如何设置悬念?

1. 用“反常现象”吸引读者的好奇心

如:In July, frost formed on my desk.(七月，我的书桌上竟凝结了一层冰花。)

2. 环境描写渲染紧张氛围

如:Tree shadows appeared like clawing hands.(树枝的影子显现像挣扎的手。)

3. 插入“误导性线索”制造假象

如:“Just the wind,” I told myself-but the closet opened silently.(我告诉自己:“原来是风……”但衣柜却悄悄地打开了。)

4. 延迟揭晓答案

  • 如:Asthe key turned, a big shout suddenly shocked me.(钥匙转动的时候,一声大叫突然吓了我一跳。)

5. 开放式结局引发猜想

  • 如:The next day, my face disappeared from every photo.(第二天,所有照片上我的脸都消失了。)